WHEN DO WE REALLY NEED ANTIBIOTICS?

Antibiotics are a major tool in treating illnesses caused by bacteria, but like any tool, they should be used appropriately. If they are not, the tool may not work when we really need it.
 
When do we need antibiotics?
Antibiotics are for bacterial infections only. This includes infections such as bloodstream infections, skin abscess/impetigo, bacterial pneumonia, urinary tract infections, streptococcal pharyngitis and some middle ear infections.
 
When should we NOT use antibiotics?
Colds, sore throats, upper respiratory infections and influenza — “the flu” — are caused by viruses, which antibiotics won’t kill, prevent or stop from spreading. The only treatment for a cold is rest and time. While your child may not feel his or her best, it’s important to remember that within 10-14 days, symptoms will likely improve and there’s no need to take an antibiotic.
 
What are the possible reactions and side effects of improper antibiotics use?
When inappropriately prescribed, adverse events can occur like diarrhea, and liver and kidney injuries. Antibiotics can interact with other medications you might be taking and allergic reactions can also occur, which are sometimes life-threatening.
 
Are there risks to taking antibiotics even when needed?
Even when taken appropriately, antibiotic adverse events are still possible, so parents should monitor their children closely and ask their health care provider.
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