ALLERGIC RHINITIS IN CHILDREN

16/03/2020

Rhinitis is a reaction that happens in the eyes, nose, and throat when allergens in the air trigger the release of histamine in the body. Histamine causes itching, swelling, and fluid to build up in the fragile linings of nasal passages, sinuses, and eyelids.

Allergic rhinitis can happen on a seasonal basis or year-round. Year-round allergic rhinitis happens more often in younger children. There is usually a family history of allergic rhinitis.

The most common causes of allergic rhinitis in children are:

-Pollen from trees, grass, or weeds

-Dust mites

-Mold

-Cockroach waste

-Animal dander

-Tobacco smoke

What are the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children?

The following are the most common symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

-Sneezing

-Stuffy nose

-Runny nose

-Itchy nose, throat, eyes, and ears

-Nosebleeds

-Clear drainage from the nose

Children with year-round allergic rhinitis may also have these symptoms:

-Ear infections that keep coming back

-Snoring

-Breathing through the mouth

-Poor performance in school

-A line or crease across the bridge of the nose from swiping the nose

-The symptoms of allergic rhinitis may look like other conditions or medical problems. Always talk with your child’s health care provider for a diagnosis.

Can allergic rhinitis in children be prevented?

Preventive measures for avoiding allergic rhinitis include:

-Controls in your environment, such as air conditioning during pollen season

-Avoiding areas where there is heavy dust, mites, molds

-Avoiding pets